The right machine for you

The best way to assess what you need from your machine is to decide what, realistically, you will be using the machine for. If you are just starting out and plan to use it for the occasional repair then you will need a very different model to someone who is a serious machinist. Our guide below aims to give you a better understanding of what different users require from their machine:

Occasional repairs
A basic electronic or mechanical machine will be all you need. With prices starting from around £12.99 you can pick up some good bargains. However, bear in mind if you buy an own-brand machine you are unlikely to find accessories that you can update and upgrade the machine with in years to come. If all you plan to use your machine for is hems and seams, an overlocker may be a good option for you.

Dress making and soft furnishings
If you plan to use your machine on a fairly regular basis for dressmaking and home furnishings it is worth spending a bit more on a model that offers a larger selection of stitches and accessories to help make your life easier. Look out for machines with a free arm as this is helpful when sewing anything with sleeves and pockets. An overlocker stitch or close-set zig-zag stitch would also be helpful for seams and hems. If you are planning on making clothes with your machine, it is worth considering models that offer the facility to sew buttonholes and insert zippers.

Advanced pattern and embellishment
A computerised sewing machine will revolutionise the way you sew. With a vast array of stitches stored ready for you to select from the LCD screen you will be spoilt for choice. Some models even have the ability to store past projects and offer the opportunity for you to download designs from the internet. All this technology comes at a price though, so they are really only worthwhile if you're serious about your sewing and are looking for a modern machine that does the hard work for you.

Quilting and upholstery
Your machine will need to have adequate working space for large items like quilts and be suitable for heavy duty use. For dense fabric, such as denim you will need to ensure the needle is sturdy enough to penetrate the material easily. Also ensure the foot and feed system is adequate for heavy materials.

Tip
Always test drive machines before buying, most shops have models on display for you to try before you buy, so make sure you take full advantage of this opportunity.

Sewing machine jargon

Bobbin
A bobbin is a small spool that holds thread for the stitches that come from the underside of the machine.
It is a good idea to have extra bobbins for your machine so you don't have to unwind the bobbin every time you need to change colour.

Free arm
A free arm is a cylinder that can be used to help sew awkward shapes such as cuffs and necklines.

Feed dog
The feed dog is the mechanism that helps to pull fabric through whilst you are sewing.

Presser feet
Essentially, presser feet are there to hold fabric in so that it doesn't move whilst you are sewing. There are a number of different presser feet available, each serving a specific purpose.

Image: Brother BC2100, £199.00, Very